Walter & Patricia Fisher v. Overschmidt (Franklin)

March 14th, 2008

State Tax Commission of Missouri

 

WALTER & PATRICIA FISHER)

)

Complainants,)

)

v.)Appeal(s) Number 07-57003

)

BILL OVERSCHMIDT, ASSESSOR,)

FRANKLIN COUNTY, MISSOURI,)

)

Respondent.)

 

DECISION AND ORDER

 

HOLDING

The decision of the Board of Equalization sustaining the Assessor’s value at $90,780 residential (assessed value $17,248) is AFFIRMED.

ISSUE

The issue in this case is the true market value of the residential real property on January 1, 2007.

SUMMARY

The subject property is a residence on a 2.88 acre site.The Assessor valued the land and improvement at $90,780 residential.The Board of Equalization sustained the valuations by the Assessor.Complainant appealed and proposed a value at the time of the appeal of $60,000. The evidentiary hearing was held on March 7, 2008, in the Assessor’s Conference Room, Union, Missouri.


Complainants Walter and Patricia Fisher appeared in person.Assessor Bill Overschmidt appeared in person and by counsel Mark Vincent.Evidence was heard and the case was taken under advisement.

EXHIBITS

Complainant offered the following evidence:

Testimony of Complainant.

Respondent offered the following exhibits:

Exhibit 1:Appraisal for Subject Property.

Testimony of Lori Ruby, State Certified Residential Appraiser

All exhibits were admitted into evidence.

FINDINGS OF FACT

1.Jurisdiction is proper.Complainant timely filed their appeal from the decision of the Franklin County Board of Equalization.

2.The subject property is a site of 2.88 acres improved with a one-story, vinyl-sided single-family manufactured structure.The residence has 1,390 square feet of above ground living space.The residence has five rooms including two bedrooms.The residence has two full baths.There is a two-car detached garage. The home was built in 1992 and appears to be in normal condition.The property is identified as parcel number 120-5-22.0-0-002-029.000 more commonly known as 5437 Finney Place, Robertsville, Missouri.

3.Complainant testified that it is their opinion that their property’s true value is $60,000.Complainant testified regarding properties on the market and their listing price but provided no evidence of residences that sold.

4.Under the cost approach, the Respondent determined a value for the site of $17,280 and a value of the improvement after depreciation of $75,820, for a total value of $93,100.

5.Respondent’s appraiser found sales of three similar homes which sold for $108,000; $125,000 and $135,000 in 2006.Respondent’s appraiser adjusted for age, square footage, garage space, deck, utility buildings, and site size.After adjustments, these properties indicated a range of value for the subject property between $91,000 and $141,000.One of the sales occurred in December 2006 and sold for $135,000.The differences between the subject property and the comparable property is that the subject property is 50 square feet larger, has a garage, a utility building, and a smaller deck.Based upon these sales, Respondent’s appraiser determined a market value for the subject property of $132,900 on January 1, 2007.

 

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CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

 

Jurisdiction

The Commission has jurisdiction to hear this appeal and correct any assessment which is shown to be unlawful, unfair, arbitrary or capricious.Article X, section 14, Mo. Const. of 1945; Sections 138.430, 138.431, RSMo.The hearing officer shall issue a decision and order affirming, modifying or reversing the determination of the Assessor, and correcting any assessment which is unlawful, unfair, improper, arbitrary, or capricious.Section 138.431.4, RSMo.

True Value in Money

Section 137.115, RSMo, requires that property be assessed based upon its true value in money which is defined as the price a property would bring when offered for sale by one willing or desirous to sell and purchased by one who is desiring to purchase but who is not compelled to do so.St. Joe Minerals Corp. v. State Tax Commission, 854 S.W.2d 526, 529 (Mo. App. E.D. 1993); Missouri Baptist Children’s Home v. State Tax Commission, 867 S.W.2d 510, 512 (Mo. banc 1993).It is the fair market value of the subject property on the valuation date.Hermel, Inc. v. State Tax Commission, 564 S.W.2d 888, 897 (Mo. banc 1978).

Taxpayer has Burden of Proof

In Westwood Partnership v. Gogarty, 103 S.W.3d 152 (Mo. App. E.D. 2003), the court of appeals stated:

There is no longer an automatic presumption regarding the correctness of an assessor’s valuation. Section 138.431.3. This statutory change from the previous situation in which the assessor’s valuation was presumed to be correct does not mean that there is now a presumption in favor of taxpayer. The taxpayer in a Commission tax appeal still bears the burden of proof and must show by a preponderance of the evidence that the property was improperly classified or valued. Industrial Development Authority of Kansas City v. State Tax Commission of Missouri, 804 S.W.2d 387, 392 (Mo. App.1991).

In Reeves v. Snider, 115 S.W.3d 375 (Mo. App. S.D. 2003), the court of appeals described the taxpayer’s burden as follows:

Taxpayers were the moving parties seeking affirmative relief, and as such, they bore the burden of proving the vital elements of their case, i.e., the assessments were “unlawful, unfair, improper, arbitrary or capricious.” Cupples Hesse Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 329 S.W.2d 696, 702 (Mo.1959); Westwood P’ship v. Gogarty, 103 S.W.3d 152, 161[8] (Mo. App. 2003); 84 C.J.S. Taxation §§710, 726.This is true regardless of the existence or non-existence of the challenged presumption. As the Supreme Court of Missouri explained, “even were we to hold that it [the presumption] has been overcome, the burden of proof on the facts and inferences would still remain on petitioner, for it is the moving party seeking affirmative relief.”Cupples, 329 S.W.2d at 702[16].See also 84 C.J.S. Taxation §710, which states: “Even where there is no presumption in favor of the assessor’s ruling, if no evidence is offered in support of the complaint, the reviewing board is justified in fixing the valuation complained of in the amount assessed by the assessor.”
To prevail, Taxpayers had to “present an opinion of market value and then … present substantial and persuasive evidence that the proposed value is indicative of the market value of the subject property on tax day.” Daly v. P.D. George Co., 77 S.W.3d 645, 651 (Mo. App. 2002).

Substantial and Persuasive Evidence

Substantial evidence is that evidence which, if true, has probative force upon the issues, i.e., evidence favoring facts which are such that reasonable men may differ as to whether it established them, and from which the Commission can reasonably decide an appeal on the factual issues.Cupples-Hesse Corporation v. State Tax Commission, 329 S.W.2d 696, 702 (Mo. 1959).

Persuasive evidence is that evidence which has sufficient weight and probative value to convince the trier of fact.The persuasiveness of evidence does not depend on the quantity or amount thereof but on its effect in inducing belief.Brooks v. General Motors Assembly Division, 527 S.W.2d 50, 53 (Mo. App. 1975).


Comparable Sales Approach

The comparable sales approach uses prices paid for similar properties in arms-length transactions and adjusts those prices to account for differences between the properties.Comparable sales consist of evidence of sales reasonably related in time and distance and involve land comparable in character.This approach is most appropriate when there is an active market for the type of property at issue such that sufficient data is available to make a comparative analysis.Snider v. Casino Aztar/Aztar Missouri Gaming Corp., 156 S.W.3d, 341, 347-348 (Mo. 2005). (citations omitted).

DISCUSSION

Complainant has failed to present substantial and persuasive evidence tending to demonstrate that his property would sell for no more than $60,000 on January 1, 2007.Without market evidence, Complainant does not demonstrate that the Assessor’s valuation as sustained by the Board of Equalization is incorrect.

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ORDER

The assessed valuation for the subject property as determined by the Assessor for Franklin County and sustained by the Board of Equalization for the subject tax day is AFFIRMED.

The assessed value for the subject property for tax year 2007-2008 is set at $17,248.

A party may file with the Commission an application for review of a hearing officer decision within thirty (30) days of the mailing of such decision.The application shall contain specific detailed grounds upon which it is claimed the decision is erroneous.Failure to state specific facts or law upon which the appeal is based will result in summary denial.


If an application for review of a hearing officer decision is made to the Commission, any protested taxes presently in an escrow account in accordance with this appeal shall be held pending the final decision of the Commission.If no application for review is received by the Commission within thirty (30) days, this decision and order is deemed final and the Collector of Franklin County as well as the collectors of all affected political subdivisions therein, shall disburse the protested taxes presently in an escrow account in accord with the decision on the underlying assessment in this appeal.If any protested taxes have been disbursed pursuant to Section 139.031(8), RSMo, either party may apply to the circuit court having jurisdiction of the cause for disposition of the protested taxes held by the taxing authority.

Any Finding of Fact which is a Conclusion of Law or Decision shall be so deemed.Any Decision which is a Finding of Fact or Conclusion of Law shall be so deemed.

SO ORDERED March 14, 2008.

STATE TAX COMMISSION OF MISSOURI

 

_____________________________________

Maureen Monaghan

Hearing Officer

 

 

 


Certificate of Service

 

I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing has been mailed postage prepaid this 14th day of March, 2008, to:Walter Fisher, 5437 Finney Place, Robertsville, MO 63072, Complainant; Mark Vincent, Franklin County Counselor, P.O. Box 439, Union, MO 63084, Attorney for Respondent; Bill Overschmidt, Assessor, 400 E. Locust, Suite 105A, Union, MO 63084; Debbie Door, Clerk, Franklin County Courthouse, 400 E. Locust, Suite 201, Union, MO 63084; Linda Emmons, Collector; Franklin County Courthouse, 400 E. Locust, Suite 103, Union, MO 63084.

 

 

 

_______________________________

Barbara Heller

Legal Coordinator